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How to Run Linux on Windows Using WSL

Eric Frick · May 14, 2026
How to Run Linux on Windows Using WSL

If you want to learn Linux but already use Microsoft Windows, one of the easiest and most powerful options available today is the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).

WSL allows you to run a real Linux environment directly inside Windows without needing a virtual machine or dual boot setup. This makes it an excellent choice for students, developers, IT professionals, and anyone beginning their Linux journey.

In this guide, you will learn:

Whether you are learning Linux for cloud computing, programming, DevOps, or cybersecurity, WSL provides a fast and beginner-friendly way to get started.

What Is Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)?

The Windows Subsystem for Linux is a feature built into Windows 10 and Windows 11 that allows you to run Linux directly within Windows.

Instead of installing Linux on a separate computer or using a virtual machine, WSL creates a lightweight Linux environment that integrates with your existing Windows system.

With WSL, you can:

Microsoft designed WSL specifically for developers and IT professionals who need Linux tools while still using Windows as their primary operating system.

Why Use Linux on Windows?

Running Linux on Windows using WSL offers several advantages.

Easy Installation

Unlike traditional Linux installations, WSL requires only a few commands to get started.

You do not need to:

Lightweight Performance

WSL uses fewer system resources than a traditional virtual machine.

This means:

Great for Learning Linux

WSL is ideal for beginners because you can safely practice Linux commands without modifying your Windows installation.

You can experiment with:

Excellent for Developers

Many development tools work best in Linux environments.

WSL is commonly used for:

Requirements for WSL

To use WSL, you need:

Most modern Windows systems support WSL automatically.

How to Install WSL

Installing WSL is surprisingly simple.

Step 1: Open PowerShell as Administrator

Click the Start menu and search for:

PowerShell

Right-click it and choose:

Run as Administrator

Step 2: Install WSL

Run the following command:

wsl --install

This command:

The installation may take several minutes.

Step 3: Restart Your Computer

After installation completes, restart Windows.

This finalizes the WSL configuration.

Launching Linux on Windows

After restarting, open a terminal window and type:

wsl

You should see a Linux command prompt similar to:

user@computer:~$

Congratulations — Linux is now running on your Windows system.

Creating Your Linux User Account

The first time Ubuntu launches, it will ask you to create:

Example:

Enter new UNIX username:

Choose a simple username you will remember.

Testing Your Linux Installation

Now that Linux is running, try a few basic commands.

Check Your Linux Version

uname -a

This displays information about your Linux kernel and system.

Display Current Directory

pwd

List Files

ls

Update Your Linux System

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

These commands refresh package information and install updates.

Understanding the Linux Filesystem in WSL

WSL creates a Linux filesystem inside Windows.

Your Linux home directory is typically located at:

/home/yourusername

You can also access Windows files from Linux.

For example:

cd /mnt/c

This gives you access to your Windows C: drive from Linux.

Installing Software in WSL

Ubuntu uses the apt package manager.

To install software:

sudo apt install nano

Example tools you may want to install:

WSL vs Virtual Machines

Many beginners ask whether they should use WSL or a virtual machine like VirtualBox.

WSL Advantages

Virtual Machine Advantages

For most beginners, WSL is the easiest place to start.

Common Uses for WSL

WSL is widely used in modern technology careers.

Software Development

Developers use WSL for:

Cloud Computing

Cloud servers commonly run Linux.

Learning Linux with WSL helps prepare for:

DevOps

DevOps engineers use Linux daily for:

Cybersecurity

Linux skills are essential for:

Tips for Success with WSL

Practice Daily

Even 15–20 minutes per day helps build Linux confidence quickly.

Learn Command Line Basics

Focus on commands like:

pwd
ls
cd
mkdir
cp
mv
rm

Use Hands-On Labs

Practical exercises accelerate learning much faster than reading alone.

Hands-on Linux labs are available on the Destin Learning Labs Platform.

Start Practicing Linux Hands-On

Reading about Linux is important — but real learning happens when you begin using the commands yourself.

If you want to build practical Linux skills, you can create a free account on the Destin Learning Labs Platform and access hands-on Linux training exercises directly in your browser.

The platform includes:

Whether you are learning Linux for:

hands-on practice is one of the fastest ways to build confidence.

👉 Create your free account today at Destin Learning Labs and start learning Linux by doing.

Final Thoughts

The Windows Subsystem for Linux has made learning Linux easier than ever before.

Instead of purchasing additional hardware or configuring complicated virtual machines, you can launch a real Linux environment directly inside Windows with just a few commands.

WSL is an excellent choice for:

As Linux continues to dominate cloud computing, DevOps, cybersecurity, and software development, learning Linux on Windows using WSL is a smart investment in your technical skills and career.

If you want to continue learning Linux through structured lessons and hands-on exercises, explore the Linux training resources available from Destin Learning.